[Overview][Constants][Types][Procedures and functions][Variables][Index] Reference for unit 'oldlinux' (#rtl)

Execve

Execute process using environment

Declaration

Source position: line 0

procedure Execve(

  Path: PathStr;

  args: ppchar;

  ep: ppchar

);

procedure Execve(

  Path: AnsiString;

  args: ppchar;

  ep: ppchar

);

procedure Execve(

  path: pchar;

  args: ppchar;

  ep: ppchar

);

Description

Replaces the currently running program with the program, specified in path. It gives the program the options in args, and the environment in ep. They are pointers to an array of pointers to null-terminated strings. The last pointer in this array should be nil. On success, execve does not return.

Errors

Errors are reported in LinuxError:

sys_eacces
File is not a regular file, or has no execute permission. A compononent of the path has no search permission.
sys_eperm
The file system is mounted noexec.
sys_e2big
Argument list too big.
sys_enoexec
The magic number in the file is incorrect.
sys_enoent
The file does not exist.
sys_enomem
Not enough memory for kernel.
sys_enotdir
A component of the path is not a directory.
sys_eloop
The path contains a circular reference (via symlinks).

See also

Execve

  

Execute process using environment

Execv

  

Execute process

Execvp

  

Execute process, search path

Execle

  

Execute process (using argument list, environment)

Execl

  

Execute process (using argument list)

Execlp

  

Execute process (using argument list, environment; search path)

Fork

  

Create child process

Example

Program Example7;

{ Program to demonstrate the Execve function. }

Uses oldlinux, strings;

Const Arg0 : PChar = '/bin/ls';
      Arg1 : Pchar = '-l';

Var PP : PPchar;


begin
  GetMem (PP,3*SizeOf(Pchar));
  PP[0]:=Arg0;
  PP[1]:=Arg1;
  PP[3]:=Nil;
  { Execute '/bin/ls -l', with current environment }
  { Envp is defined in system.inc }
  ExecVe ('/bin/ls',pp,envp);
end.
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